♦ penalty

♦ penalty
♦ penalty /ˈpɛnltɪ/
n.
1 (leg., comm.) penalità; multa; ammenda; sanzione penale; penale; pena
2 (ass., autom.) penale, sovrappremio (in caso di sinistro)
3 (fisc.) soprattassa
4 (calcio, hockey, pallanuoto, ecc.) rigore; massima punizione: to give a penalty, concedere il rigore: to lose [to win] on penalties, perdere [vincere] ai rigori; to kick (o to take) a penalty, calciare (o battere, tirare) un rigore
5 (rugby) punizione
● (sport) penalty area, area di rigore □ penalty box, (calcio) area di rigore; (hockey su ghiaccio) zona di rigore □ (comm., leg.) penalty clause, clausola penale; penale □ (sport) penalty kick, (calcio) calcio di rigore; penalty; (rugby) calcio di punizione, tiro libero □ (autom.) penalty points, punti di penalizzazione (sulla patente) □ (calcio, spec. USA, Austral.) penalty shooter, chi tira un rigore; rigorista □ (calcio) penalty shoot-out, i calci di rigore, i rigori (per decidere una partita finita in parità) □ (pallanuoto, ecc.) penalty shot, rigore □ (calcio) penalty spot, disco del rigore; dischetto (fam.) □ (calcio) penalty taker, chi tira un rigore; rigorista □ (rugby) penalty try, meta di punizione (assegnata dall'arbitro) □ (calcio) to go to penalties, andare ai rigori (tirare i calci di rigore dopo i supplementari) □ to pay the penalty, pagare il fio; scontare una colpa.

English-Italian dictionary. 2013.

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